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    <title>Metaphor on Sebastian J. Spicker</title>
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      <title>Sebastian J. Spicker</title>
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      <title>Gods, Slaves, Children, Tools</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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      <description>The finale of Raising Machines looks at the metaphors themselves. De Kai&amp;rsquo;s book is sold with the line that AIs are our children; Geoffrey Hinton wants AI to be our mother; Joanna Bryson argued that robots should be servants, and then tools; the EU AI Act says &amp;ldquo;machine-based system&amp;rdquo;; Anthropic calls Claude &amp;ldquo;it&amp;rdquo; in a special sense. Experiments suggest that metaphors move judgements a little rather than steering them, and usually follow a position someone already holds. What they do is carry that position&amp;rsquo;s duties: who may change whose values, and whether the changed one may refuse. That is the Gandhi pill again, and Anthropic&amp;rsquo;s constitution turns it around: a Gandhi whose firmest value is to let legitimate oversight give the pill.</description>
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