Star Polygons and Drum Machines

The {7/2} heptagram is not only a symbol. It is a traversal algorithm over seven beat positions. Because 7 is prime, that traversal never gets trapped in a sub-orbit.

7 July 2025 · 9 min · Sebastian Spicker

The Impossible Heptagon

Danny Carey calls it sacred geometry. Gauss proved it non-constructible. They are, unexpectedly, describing the same object.

15 January 2024 · 8 min · Sebastian Spicker

Twelve Is Not an Accident: The Group Theory of Musical Tuning

Why does the octave divide into twelve? The answer lies not in aesthetics but in the continued-fraction convergents of log₂(3/2) — and the same group structure that gives Messiaen his modes.

15 December 2023 · 17 min · Sebastian Spicker

Non-Commutative Pre-Schoolers

The same structural reason a toddler cannot put shoes on before socks is why position and momentum cannot be simultaneously measured. Non-commutativity is not exotic physics — it is the default logic of any ordered world.

13 November 2023 · 9 min · Sebastian Spicker

The Charm of Impossibilities: Group Theory and Messiaen's Modes of Limited Transposition

Messiaen’s seven modes of limited transposition cannot be fully transposed through all twelve keys — not by convention, but because of group theory. The modes are pitch-class sets whose stabiliser subgroups in ℤ₁₂ are non-trivial. The orbit–stabiliser theorem gives the exact count of distinct transpositions for each mode, and the subgroup lattice of ℤ₁₂ maps directly onto the hierarchy of the seven modes.

19 April 2023 · 11 min · Sebastian Spicker